The National Health and Safety Standards-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify and discuss the Clinical Practice Issues of concern in Bettys Care during her Hospitalisation. 2.Identify all National Health and Safety Standards that have been breached in Bettys care and discuss how these standards have been breached. 3.From the list of identified National Health and Safety Standards you have identified in question 2, choose two (2) standards, and discuss how those 2 standards could have been maintained by the healthcare staff in the delivery of care to Betty and her family during her hospitalisation. 4.Based on your 2 chosen standards, what recommendations would you make for changes to health care practice at the ward level? Support your recommendations with rationales supported by evidence-based literature. Answers: 1.Betty has been admitted to the hospital care unit due to the fact that she has been suffering from breathing trouble and chest congestion. After she was admitted to the hospital, the immediate diagnosis declared that he has been suffering from pneumonia. The major clinical practice issues, in this case, is due to the fact that Betty is an aged individual and she is currently suffering from multiple medical concerns including hypertension, asthma, osteoarthritis and hypercholesterolemia. It can be said in the context that most of the people are not able to get the proper forms of medical treatment on several occasions due to age related complications (Ackley et al., 2016). After her diagnosis was done, she was admitted to the respiratory ward of the hospital. The ward of the hospital has four beds and the aged lady was given the bed at the extreme corner of the room. This will raise the clinical issues due to the fact that it will not be possible for the lady to move freely. Moreover, as the location of the bed is much away from the nurses wards it may not be possible for them to provide with immediate care during the time of emergency. It is also important for the nurses to keep a well-maintained track and record of the medication that has been provided to the patient (Alkon et al., 2016). Nevertheless, in the given case it has been seen that the nursing staffs are not able to remember about the medication that has been provided to the patient. The medication chart is one of the important medical records that are needed in case of all future references for providing medical treatment. In the given case, the lack of the medication chart is one of the major clinical issues. Moreover, due to her age, it may not be possible for Betty to keep a track of her mental health. Hence, the clinical issue in this context is due to the fact that the nurses have to keep a track record of the activities of the patient (Camicia et al., 2013). It has been seen in the case that the nurse had not given the extra care that is needed to deal with Betty in order to deal with the mental disturbance issue. It was important in these cases for the nurse to provide the mental support and assurance to the patient that can help them during the time of recovery. Due to the negligence of the nurse, Betty had to suffer the consequence of laceration and suffer from high level of bleeding. This also resulted in the hip fracture of the patient that was diagnosed from the X-ray report of the patient. After considerable discussion with the patients daughter, the doctor had decided to conduct a surgery for the fractured hip of the patient. However, four days after the surgery was over, it was noted that the patient has not displayed much sign of improvement. On the contrary, it was observed that bad odour was spreading from the surgical site. Hence, it can be said that decision of conducting the surgery owing to the condition of the patient was not done in proper manner. The clinical condition of the patient worsen due to the fact that proper care was taken for the recovery of the patient during the period of post-surgery. 2.The standards of the National Health and Safety Standards have been issued by the health care department of the Australian government. This was done in collaboration and coordination with the group of the judicial commission along with that of the stakeholder groups of healthcare (Gulanick Myers, 2013). The main purpose of these health standards is to ensure that quality and safety standards of the health care are being maintained and it is possible for the patients to get the best quality of healthcare service. It is also possible to monitor the organizational performance of the healthcare sector and also that of an individual nurse with the help of the parameters of these standards ("Accreditation and the NSQHS Standards | Safety and Quality", 2017). The standard 3 of the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards is about Preventing and controlling of Healthcare associated infection. This will help to ensure that the patients are kept in the neat and healthy environment can prevent the risk of disease from being spread. In the given case study, there has been a clear breach of this standard. It has been seen that there has been seen that in spite of her vulnerable condition Betty has not been kept in the clean and safe environment within the hospital.("Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care", 2017). Safety measures also were not incorporated during the time of surgery that had resulted in the worsening condition in the post-surgery period.The standard of preventing falls and harm from the falls also has been violated in the context due to the fact that the patient has suffered from the accident during the night time. This is also the clear violation of the standard 10 and 9, which is "Preventing Fal ls and Harm from the falls" and "Recognizing and responding to Clinical Deterioration in Acute healthcare("Accreditation and the NSQHS Standards | Safety and Quality", 2017).Due to the violation of these code of conduct, it was not possible for Betty to get the best care from the administration of hospital. This is due to the fact that the nurses have not been able to respond properly according to the deterioration of the mental condition of the patient. The standard 4 is about Medication Safety. It is important for the nurse and the health workers to keep track of the medication that has bee provided to the patient that can help them as the reference source for future treatments("Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care", 2017). In the given case, however, the nurses have violated the protocol of this standard by not keeping a note of the medication that was given to the patient at the emergency ward.Proper documentation of the medication can also ensure that safety is being maintained while prescribing to the patients. The patient also needs to be informed about the medication that has prescribed. This will ensure that the patient will be aware of the side-effects that are associated and thereby able to take proper intervention steps("Accreditation and the NSQHS Standards | Safety and Quality", 2017 and Standard, 2012). In the given case, it has been seen that the nurses have not followed the steps of the proper identification. It is the duty of the clinical leaders to specify the needs of the individual patients according to their current medical condition. The nurse has not been able to identify the case ofBetty and also the critical nature of her medical condition. This will not allow the nurse to provide the right kind of intervention measures that are needed. Without the process of patient identification, it may not be possible for the health workers to properly match the needed requirements of the medical treatment process (Castellan et al., 2016). The breaches within the clinical process and also within the safety process have comprised the level of quality health service for the case of Betty("Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care", 2017). 3.It is important for the healthcare centres to avoid the breaching of the healthcare code in order to ensure the safety of the patient. In the case of Betty, one of the major breaches that have been identified is the lack of patients safety from the nurses and other healthcare workers. In the given case, there has been a clear breach of the standard 9 and 10 of the National Health and Safety Standards. It is important for the nurse of an organization to respond to medical deteriorated condition of a patient. This can be achieved by regular monitoring process of vulnerable patient. (Morton et al., 2017). The health care organization needs to implement the special policy that will ensure that none of the patients had to suffer due to negligence. There are various patients admitted to the hospital, who are more vulnerable due to their age related issues and physical or mental challenges. Hence, they are at the risks of facing worse medical condition. Special care also needs to give for the patients, who are being admitted to the emergency ward with critical condition. Moreover, due to the high-pressure situation of in t he emergency department, it may not be possible for the nurse to keep a track of the medical treatment that is being provided to the patients. Hence, it is important for the hospital management to allocate the skilled and experienced nurse to perform the duty in the emergency ward. The nurses and the healthcare workers need to have the skill of maintaining the record that can be used in cases similar to that of Betty for future purpose. From the sides of the management of the hospital, it is necessary for them to improve upon the infrastructure related to the healthcare information system. This will help the nurse and other healthcare workers to have the ability to keep track of the medication that is being given to the patient. The nurses also need to have sufficient knowledge about the use of the medication and also the proper dosage that is necessary according to the current and past medical condition of the patients. They also have to provide the efforts for the aged individuals like the case of Betty, who is also suffering from the mental disorders. The healthcare organization need to appoint mental health care nurses, who will have the ability to make the patient feel comfortable with the hospital environment. It is important from the perspective of the hospital to invest in awareness and training program for the nurses. This is one of the important steps for improving up on safety skills within the hospital working staffs (Boyd Sheen, 2014). The breach within the safety is also associated bridging the conduct of preventing fall and the harm associated with fall. In the case of Betty, this thing is mainly applicable due to her age and the risk of fall that is associated due to her age and limited functioning ability. It is important to follow all the major safety protocols in order to minimize the harmful effect associated with fall and injuries of the patient within the hospital (Moorhead et al., 2014). It is important to keep all the vulnerable patients like aged individuals under 24-hour strict surveillance. This will ensure that they do not have to carry out any movement activities on their own. The nurses should have improved level of communication in order to understand the exact requirement and trouble of the patient. This will help them to provide maximum assistance. Nevertheless, in many cases like that of Betty, it is not possible for the patient to properly communicate with the attending nurse due to the mental stress and poor mental ill condition. Hence, it is important for the hospital to recruitment mental health counsellors, who will have the ability to properly communicate with the patient and also understand their exact mental and physical condition. In the given case, it was seen that the patient has been kept in an isolated bed away from nurse's ward. Hence, it is important to plan properly about the location of the bed in the hospital, which will ensure that all beds are easily accessible to the nurse and allow them to immediately intervene during the time of emergency (Doenges et al., 2014). There are various risks that are associated with fall. This includes the risk of injuries, bone fracture and muscle cramps. For aged people any minor injuries can we prove fatal due to the fact that their body does not have the capability of full recovery. Proper documentation of all the risks that are associated with the fall is also and necessary intervention that needs to be implemented. There also should be a strict protocol for all nurses who are responsible for monitoring the condition of the patient. The bed of the patient especially the aged individual should be designed in a proper manner in order to avoid the risk of fall (Vandervoort et al., 2014). The fall prevention plan is one of the important accessory official steps that are needed in order to deal with the harmful consequence and injuries that can compromise upon the health condition of the patient. Proper equipment and instruments are the basic infrastructures that the Healthcare institution need to have in order to provide full assistance to the physically disabled patient, like that of Betty that can help them to prevent the consequence of fall. Quality management planning is also an important part of fall prevention that the patients are provided with immediate health care support in the emergency department during any unprecedented accidents. With the help of the proper documentation, it is possible to prepare and advance planning and duty allocation of the nurses, which will help the hospital management to identify any negligence during the time of the accident with the patients (Elo, 2017). Hence, with the help of proper documentation and nursing protocol guidelines, it is possible for the Healthcare Institute to use relevant literature for helping the patient get the best quality of health care service. 4. In order to implement the changes in the policies for preventing any Healthcare breach, it is important for the hospital to properly monitor all the activities of the nurses and other Healthcare workers. The management of the hospital needs to implement proper monitoring system in order to evaluate the performance of individual nurse (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). This thing can be achieved with the help of patient survey, where every patient and the family will be enquired about the experience they have gained from the health care service of the hospital and also the behavior of the nurse and Hospital staffs (Brazil et al., 2017). From the guidelines of the nursing protocols, it is clear that proper training and guidance should be provided to every nurse in order to ensure that they are able to properly communicate with the patient and their family and also understand their needs. They also need to have professional guidance in order to avoid all type of negligence is that can compromise upon the health condition of the critical patient. They also need to have the skill of proper data documentation that can help them to ensure full safety of the patient and use all their information of medical history for providing future treatments (Magrabi et al., 2013).It is important for the hospital to keep proper documentation of the National Health and Safety Standards that can help them to deal with the all the major challenges in the healthcare service. This will also help them to easily monitor the breach within the standards that can compromise upon the quality of the healthcare (Matney et al., 2016). References Accreditation and the NSQHS Standards | Safety and Quality.(2017). Safetyandquality.gov.au. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/assessment-to-the-nsqhs-standards/ Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G. B., Makic, M. B. F. (2016).Nursing Diagnosis Handbook-E-Book: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care.Elsevier Health Sciences. Alkon, A., Rose, R., Wolff, M., Kotch, J. B., Aronson, S. S. (2016). Health and Safety Checklist for Early Care and Education Programs to Assess Key National Health and Safety Standards.Maternal and child health journal, 20(1), 114-127. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.(2017). Safetyandquality.gov.au. Retrieved 20 August 2017, from https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/ Boyd, L., Sheen, J. (2014). The national safety and quality health service standards requirements for orientation and induction within Australian Healthcare: A review of the literature. Asia Pacific journal of health management, 9(3), 31-37. Brazil, K., Carter, G., Cardwell, C., Clarke, M., Hudson, P., Froggatt, K., ... Kernohan, W. G. (2017). Effectiveness of advance care planning with family carers in dementia nursing homes: A paired cluster randomized controlled trial. Palliative Medicine, 0269216317722413. Camicia, M., Chamberlain, B., Finnie, R. R., Nalle, M., Lindeke, L. L., Lorenz, L., ... Jones, T. (2013). The value of nursing care coordination: A white paper of the American Nurses Association. Nursing outlook, 61(6), 490-501. Castellan, C., Sluga, S., Spina, E., Sanson, G. (2016). Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions as measures of patient complexity and nursing care requirement in Intensive Care Unit. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(6), 1273-1286. Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., Murr, A. C. (2014).Nursing care plans: Guidelines for individualizing client care across the life span. FA Davis. Elo, A. (2017). Designing a Nursing Care Plan Application for Nursing Education in Finland. Gulanick, M., Myers, J. L. (2013).Nursing Care Plans-E-Book: Nursing Diagnosis and Intervention.Elsevier Health Sciences. Lehne, R. A., Rosenthal, L. (2014).Pharmacology for Nursing Care-E-Book.Elsevier Health Sciences. Magrabi, F., Aarts, J., Nohr, C., Baker, M., Harrison, S., Pelayo, S., ... Coiera, E. (2013). A comparative review of patient safety initiatives for national health information technology.International journal of medical informatics, 82(5), e139-e148. Matney, S. A., Dolin, G., Buhl, L., Sheide, A. (2016).Communicating nursing care using the health level seven consolidated clinical document architecture release 2 care plan.CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 34(3), 128-136. Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M. L., Swanson, E. (2014).Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)-E-Book: Measurement of Health Outcomes.Elsevier Health Sciences. Morton, P. G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C. M., Gallo, B. M. (2017).Critical care nursing: a holistic approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Standard, Q. I. G. (2012).Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. Vandervoort, A., Houttekier, D., Vander Stichele, R., van der Steen, J. T., Van den Block, L. (2014). Quality of dying in nursing home residents dying with dementia: does advanced care planning matter? A nationwide postmortem study.PloS one, 9(3), e91130.

Women In Combat In this report, I will present the Essays

Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991, congress Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991, congres s Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991, congress Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991, cong ress Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991, congress Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991, c ongress Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991, congress Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered concerning whether allowing women to serve in combat units will reduce a units effectiveness. Women in today's military serve in more jobs and constitute the largest percent of women in the military they ever have. Four years ago women only made up 12 percent of the military, this has climbed from 1.6 percent in 1973 (Armed Forces and Society, 1996, p. 17). They also hold more jobs than ever before. In 1991 , congress Women In Combat In this report, I will present the information I've discovered

Population Statistics Of Mexico Essays - Mexico, Rain,

Population Statistics of Mexico Mexico is a growing country, who's population is gradually increasing every year by around 3? percent each year. In 1940, the population was recorded at 19,654,000 people. This population then increased to 25,791,000 people in 1950. This indicates a growth of 6,137,000 people in just a decade. The population in 1960 was then recorded at 34,923,000 people. This new raise indicated a growth of 9,132,000 people in another decade. In 1970, the population grew to 48,377,000 people; a rise of 13,45,400 people in ten years. The population of 1980 was recorded at 67,382,000 people. This indicated a rise of 19,005,000 people, in one decade. The current population in 1990 at 88,598,000 people showed a rise of 21,216,000 people in just ten years! The year 2000's estimation of the population of Mexico is set at 107,233,000 people. That would mean a rise of 18,635,000 people in a decade, showing that the population growth rate is slowly decreasing. The growth rate of Mexico is the result of its traditionally high birth rate, and its sharply reduced death rate. Many more people are being born, than dying. This causes a great increase in population each year. Since the 1930's, improved living conditions and expanded health services has cut the death rate by more than half, thus causing the population to increase every year since the 1940's. Perhaps now the Government's only chief problem is trying to provide housing , jobs, and schools for the rapidly increasing population. Therefore the government has tried to tell people to limit the amount kids they have (although no law has been placed under act.) Another reason for population increase in the past 60 years is due to the fact that the majority of Mexico's population is Roman Catholic. And in this religion, no birth control is practised, leading to many unwanted pregnancies, and an increase in population. Families also prefer having more children, so they can work on the fields for them, and bring in money. This also causes a rise in population. In the area of comparing the indexed data of Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico, Mexico's rise was extremely drastic compared to the other two countries. Canada and the United States of America had relatively the same vertical climb, going from about 100-250 (Canada being the bigger increased one). Mexico's however went from 100 all the way up to 550, which is shown on the graph. The baby booms, fitness booms, and all the other fads increased the population growth rate of Canada and the United States of America, but had no comparison to the immense growth of Mexico. Mexico began it's major increase during the early 1970's, and still has yet to start slowing down it's growth rate. Mexico's growth rate will stay around the same for the next few years, maybe slowing down slightly, due to the impact of the recession, which posed many problems, for every country in the world. Mexico occupies one million, nine-hundred twenty-three thousand and forty square kilometres. Its climate ranges from Tropical (in the southerly regions) to desert (in the more North-Eastern regions). According to the 1990 population census, it has a population of 88.598 million people. It has an average population of about forty-seven people per square kilometre. Most of Mexico's population is located in South-Central Mexico, around Mexico City (Mexico's Capital City). This specific part of Mexico has over 100 people per square kilometre. This area ranges from about. 200 metres to approximately 500 metres above sea level. In the sub-tropical area of Mexico with a lot of flat land and good soil for agriculture. There are many reasons for the majority of Mexico's population being located here and not somewhere else in the country. One of the main reasons is climate. In the Northern areas, there is a desert climate with very little or no rain. In the area where the main population is located, there is a sub-tropical climate that has distinct wet and dry seasons but still provides a good amount of annual precipitation. This leads to another reason which is availability of water (due to tropical and sub- tropical climate). Due to an influx of environment-polluting industries along with the country's (sometimes) harsh environment, much of Mexico's water supply is very polluted. Water is needed for life and there for where there is no water, there is no life. In the desert areas, there is basically no water. When there is water up here, it is too polluted for consumption. In the central (mountainous) areas

What Is Source Code in Computer Programming

What Is Source Code in Computer Programming Source  code is the list of human-readable instructions that a programmer writes- often in a word processing program- when he is developing a program. The source code is run through a  compiler  to turn it into machine code, also called object code, that a computer can understand and execute. Object code consists primarily of 1s and 0s, so it isnt human-readable.   Source Code Example Source code and object code are the before and after states of a computer program that is compiled. Programming languages that compile their code include C, C, Delphi, Swift, Fortran, Haskell, Pascal and many others. Here is an example of C  language source code: /* Hello World program */#includestdio.hmain(){printf(Hello World)} You dont have to be a computer programmer to tell that this code has something to do with printing Hello World. Of course, most source code is much more complex than this example. It is not unusual for software programs to have millions of lines of code. Windows 10 operating system is reported to have about 50 million lines of code. Source Code Licensing Source code can be either proprietary or open. Many companies closely guard their source code. Users can use the compiled code, but they cannot see or modify it. Microsoft Office is an example of proprietary source code. Other companies post their code on the internet where it is free to anyone to download. Apache OpenOffice is an example of open source software code. Interpreted Program Languages Code Some programming languages such as JavaScript are not compiled into machine code but are  interpreted  instead. In these cases, the distinction between source code and object code does not apply because there is only one code. That single code is the source code, and it can be read and copied. In some cases, developers of this code may intentionally encrypt it to prevent viewing. Programming languages that are interpreted include Python, Java, Ruby, Perl, PHP, Postscript, VBScript and many others.

Elementary School Observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Elementary School Observation - Essay Example Most of the curriculum was centered around counting and the alphabet. The kids did have the opportunity to explore their creative sides by doing art projects, playing with Legos, and working on the computer. It was necessary for the teacher to break up the day into smaller chunks because the kids became restless quickly. After spending the first hour with the teacher, the students broke off into smaller learning groups of 5-7 children monitored by the teacher and her aides. The classroom was very clean and the supplies were readily available. There was a variety of learning tools for the students to use. Puzzles, blocks, and Legos were the tools most frequently used. All of the tools were well organized in bins. Overall, the classroom was well-organized. According to Kohlberg’s stages of moral reasoning, a child exhibiting bad behavior can be trained to behave. Middle childhood falls under stages 1 and 2 of Kohlberg’s theory of Preconventional Morality. In Stage 1, children follow rules to avoid punishment. In Stage 2, children follow rules for their own benefit (reward). (Feldman 2006). The reward system figures very prominently into a Kindergarten classroom. Children can collect prizes for doing their work well and staying on task. Conversely, they lose their chance to win prizes when they cause disruptions and refuse to do work. Children at this stage of development are seeking to establish their own identity. Self-esteem may play a role in how children view their relationships with their peers. According to Feldman, â€Å"Sometimes children make downward social comparisons with others who are obviously less competent or successful to raise or protect their own self-esteem.† Erickson’s Psychosocial Stages can be broken down as follows: Basic Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame or Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs.

Personal development planing 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Personal development planing 2 - Essay Example Hearing her talk about her future sometimes makes me wonder how we could even be considered on the same path. Another friend of mine wants to work in management for a football club. He is obsessed with the sport, a sport that he is horrible at playing but loves watching. He feels that management in a club would be like working a dream job because he could be so close to the sport that he loves. I enjoy a good match every few days, but working in this environment seems to be very limited in scope, yet we are essentially on the same pathway. I see my future in my family business back home in Saudi Arabia. We have a diverse group of businesses that manages governmental contracting, infrastructure development, agricultural development and financial services such as insurance and investment. I am fortunate in that I have many opportunities available to me that most of my classmates do not have available to them. I do not believe that I have it any easier than my classmates, however. Not e veryone has a father that would willingly give them a high position in a construction firm or a financial services industry no matter how qualified. I know that my father would provide a position for me even if I did poorly at school and needed to drop out. That is not the person I wish to be, however. I want to do well within the family business and I have a desire to be an able manager in whatever position comes available. My first choice is to work in the infrastructure development branch of the company. Planning and implementing massive projects such as bridges, airports, desalinization plants and highways sounds exciting to me. This is my destination, but I need to follow the same pathway my classmates with different dreams have to follow. I can see that so far, one of the most important employability skills to development is a sense of integrity and an ethical sensitivity towards business decision making. I know that once I am working as a manager for my family company, I will be working with officials from the government because this is the single largest client for my family’s firm. Being dishonest in my dealings with these officials could do a lot of damage to my family’s company. One of the factors that come into play when bidding for government sponsored work in Saudi Arabia is the reputation for honesty the company has built up over generations. Acting without integrity could harm that reputation for many years to come. Integrity is important in a manager because I have learned that people in positions of leadership are often held to a higher standard than others. This may not be fair, because no one is perfect, but I have learned as I have travelled along this pathway that management is leadership and leadership requires faultless integrity if the support of subordinates is to be gained. A large part of my future career and something that I have enjoyed studying in this pathway is the ability to think critically and to apply problem- solving solutions to real life situations. As a manager in the family business, I will be confronted with a steady stream of problems to solve. What to do when suppliers do not come through with essential parts, how to resolve a conflict between supervisors and employees and operating within a budget while managing fluctuating supply and commodity prices are just a few of the problems I will need to solve. I have enjoyed the problems presented in some of my modules. I especially have been entertained and enlightened

Power in Language and Culture Essay Example for Free

Power in Language and Culture Essay Power is considered to be the anthem of success-whoever holds power holds ascendancy over the society. However, whomever has ascendency over that society has to have means of communicating to the inferior. The way rulers communicate to their inferiors is a key part of society, and dictates the syntax of the language. Therefore power reflects on the flexibility and structure of the language. In Mrs. Bradys class lectures describing The History of the English language she states that before Viking invasions the Pagan Anglo-Saxon language consisted mainly of religious, domestic and mundane words such as fork, mile, table, alter, mass and chool. In 1066 A. D Norman Vikings overtook the society and added new words such as scream, take and skull these words allowed for aggression in the culture. Along with the aggressive word change the Vikings also degraded Anglo-Saxon words creating synonyms that now have a more powerful meaning for example the Anglo- Saxon word wish and the Norman word want. Customarily the Vikings were very hostile and aggressive people and their contributions to the English language reflect their virulent ways. The Vikings were able to harness their power to create a lasting nfluence on the language and culture of the inferior societies they overtook. Modern English is currently the connecting language used world-wide to communicate. It is described as dominate for many reasons in The Mother Tongue. A specific example given by Bill Bryson is a ited factor in setting English apart from other languages is flexibility. In the United States, Americans give respect where it is needed; there is no hierarchy where respect or a certain dialect is required to talk to another person. The fact that American culture is not based around power allows the language to have versatility. The government is people-based; the power granted to Americans through the constitution allows for variety and freedom of speech. For example female rights activists are able to speak o ut against misogynist beliefs. Though the power structure in America is composed of mostly men, women are unaffected by it, and are still able to speak out against the gender that makes up the majority of the government. American feminism is a prime example of how the power structure can have no effect on the language due to its basis on freedom and equality. In Outliers, chapter seven The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes, Malcom Gladwell describes the errible crash of Korean Airlines Flight 801 in 1997 caused by lack of communication through pilots. Unlike our American government Korea has different expectations for their language. It demands that members of higher rank be addressed properly. Not allowing for casual non-specific terms such as you. Koreans are obliged to be deferential toward their elders and superiors in a way that would be unnecessary in the U. S. Koreans must show respect for the people that hold power therefore speaking monotone causing serious situations to sound less urgent then they actually are. Another example of powers influence on language and culture is the example of Chris Langan vs. Robert Oppenheimer: Here we have two very brilliant young students, each of whom runs into a problem that imperils his college career. Langans mother has missed a deadline for his financial aid. Oppenheimer has tried to poison his tutor. To continue on, they are required to lead their cases to authority. sent to a psychiatrists. Oppenheimer and Langan might both be geniuses, but in other ways, they could not be more different (98). Oppenheimer grew up amongst a surplus of power, and so it affected the way that he spoke. He knew how to speak so hat he could get the most effect out of his words, and thus the power worked as an advantage to him and the way he uses language. Langan, in contrast, grew up extremely impoverished. He only had one set of clothes, his mother knew nothing about the way the world worked outside of their small town in Montana, and his step- father was an alcoholic and abuser. There was no positive form of power surrounding him, and thus his language skills were insufficient when he tried to convince his superiors to renew his scholarship. In social class structures there is power that either works to the advantage or disadvantage of the language. In George Orwells dystopian fiction novel 1984 the totalitarian government formats a society in which all members of the party are brain washed. In the appendix of the book Orwell discusses the importance the language, Newspeak, plays on the society. Euphony outweighed every consideration other than exactitude of meaning, (pg308) The language created by Ingsoc, called Newspeak, was used against the population in order to keep power. Newspeak was made up of doublethink words such as blackwhite and goodthink this made it impossible for the society to bond and connect with one another due to lack of cadence and meaning. Using language as a tool to control the culture rid society of their independence to think freely, ultimately turning them into mindless slaves of the government. A real-world example of a totalitarian societies control over language is Hitlers Nazi Germany. The Nazi regime aspired to inflict the same control over the people as Ingsoc did. In Mein Kampf Adolf Hitler states: The chief function of propaganda is to convince the masses, who slowness of understanding needs to be given time in order that they may absorb information; and only constant repetition will finally succeed in imprinting an idea on heir mind .. the slogan must of course be illustrated in many ways and from several angles, but in the end one must always return to the assertion of the same formula. The one will be rewarded by the surprising and almost incredible results that such a personal policy secures. Culturally, the Nazi regime was anti-modern. Censorship and propaganda ensured that Germans could only see what the Nazi hierarchy wanted people to see, hear what they wanted them to hear and read only what the Nazis deemed acceptable. Ultimately giving the Nazis full control over the mindset of their people. Forcing them to perceive that what they were doing was correct and thus socially acceptable. Moreover, whoever holds ascendancy over a culture has the ability to modify and manipulate the language however they want. Language can be used as a tool to gain power, or the people in power can use it as a tool to keep power. It can also be an effect rather than a cause; the way that power is exercised can have an indirect effect on the language. Whether direct or indirect, power has a lasting and critical impact on the language of any culture where a power structure is present.